The Oppression of Women as Women

The mistreatment of ladies as ladies PHIL 202 †Assignment 1 26/01/2012 The male centric culture where we live has deliberately persecuted ladies for a considerable length of time. It isn't until amazingly late history, with the Women’s Liberation Movement, that ladies have had the option to take important steps towards a progressively equivalent and just society. We have made some amazing progress since that time, ladies would now be able to cast a ballot, work, practice governmental issues and live freely of men: it appears like we have come near the correspondence that we have endeavored to accomplish. Anyway that announcement has demonstrated to be staggeringly false.If we analyze Marilyn Frye’s representation of the fledgling confine and apply it to the progressions that have been brought upon our general public we can perceive how the persecution of ladies despite everything exists, except has increased new measurements. By reviewing the advancement ladies hav e made to coordinate into man centric culture we can see that we have prevailing to evacuate a portion of the wires that have kept us away from getting away from the confine, anyway the expulsion of these wires has included new duties regarding the female sexual orientation and it is these new obligations that have added totally new wires to our cages.By looking at Marilyn Frye’s article Oppression we will analyze why she accepts that â€Å"women are mistreated as women† (Frye, p. 16) and why it is that, despite the fact that men face hindrances and challenges, she accepts that they are not â€Å"oppressed as men† (Frye, p. 16) Whilst perusing Frye’s article I was really contradicting the focuses she was making. How might she express that men are not likewise abused here and there: they have the weight of supporting their families, they can't communicate any feelings without appearing to be frail, and they don’t have the decision of investing as mu ch energy with their children?These realities made me sure that men also were mistreated, anyway in an unexpected route in comparison to ladies. As I approached the finish of the article I went to an abrupt acknowledgment: the conclusions I had shaped were a result of my minuscule perspective on the circumstance and I couldn't see that the weights men confronted were just obstructions held set up so as to safeguard the man centric culture that has been made and they were not confronted with precise persecution. So as to delineate this point we can investigate a model from the side of two restricting sexes. The working environment is by all accounts following the way f fairness, despite the fact that specific issues remain (men acquiring more than ladies by and large, men holding higher positions etc†¦) they appear to be miniscule issues contrasted with the ones looked by the ladies decades before us. The wire on the enclosure that we would have named â€Å"ability to seek afte r a career† is by all accounts a corroded frail wire that is self-destructing, not, at this point equipped for keeping ladies down. It might appear as though this is a triumph, be that as it may, the mistreating society we live in has guaranteed that the devastation of that solitary wire has been recognized and supplanted by another solid and tough arrangement of wires so as to guarantee orderly oppression.Now that ladies can work they are seen as languid and antiquated on the off chance that they don’t, nonetheless in the event that they accomplish work they are seen as being scary, terrible moms and here and there manly. Subsequently it appears as though the circumstance where a ladies is seen as dedicated, insightful, aggressive and current just as female and a phenomenal mother and homemaker doesn't exist, yet it is effectively expected of them; if any of the previously mentioned qualities are absent she will be given an appalling mark by society.It is certain that the progressions we have made have lead to an altogether new element of mistreatment. In the event that we presently proceed to look at the job of a man in the working environment we can see that they do confront obstructions yet they are in positively no chance efficiently mistreated. In the event that we analyze a solitary boundary they face, for instance, the weight of supporting their family, as this is the standard concerning sex jobs. The man must go to work and should procure cash to pay the home loan, to take care of their youngsters and to purchase his significant other the dishwasher she has been bothering him to get.This is an obligation that he is relied upon to satisfy, anyway he is no chance abused. So as to get a sufficient activity a man may go to class, gain a degree and locate a steady and well-paying employment. He will secure this position without breaking a sweat than a lady with similar capabilities and will get payed more than the aforementioned ladies. Taking care of business will be a preferred position to his hunt and will not the slightest bit place any deterrents in his manner, instead of lady whose sexual orientation is â€Å"significantly joined to whatever detriments and hardships she endures, be they incredible or little. †(Frye, p. 6) By getting a vocation, he has now earned the names of wise, eager, and dedicated; obviously, in our age and time a lady may have the option to obtain these names also. Anyway the names depicting her womanliness and home-life probably won't be as pleasant.What about a man? He is presently supporting his family consequently he is currently manly and commendable, he is additionally observed as a decent dad as he is supporting his youngsters (the way that he probably won't invest a sufficient measure of energy with them is of no significance as in our general public monetary help takes point of reference of enthusiastic help. Along these lines our general public has given him the weight of supp orting his family yet we can see this is just a boundary set up so as to for men to have the option to avoid ladies from political and monetary life and in this way control it. It might be an inconvenience here and there, anyway perceive that it is a vital weakness so as to keep up control and can not the slightest bit be named as oppression.The straightforward term â€Å"oppression† must be comprehended in light of the fact that without understanding its legitimate importance it is â€Å"much abused, and some of the time not innocently† (Frye, p. 0) We should go to the understanding that men do confront hindrances and obstructions anyway they don't confront the deliberate abuse that ladies do because of their sex. Obviously there are persecuted men living all around the globe, however this mistreatment doesn't originate from the straightforward actuality of their sex yet numerous different factors, for example, financial circumstance, sexual direction, political circu mstances etc†¦ Simply put, there are thousands, possibly a huge number of men around the globe who are not the slightest bit abused, yet not one single lady since her sex is the characterizing trademark for her mistreatment.

A Brief History of Kosovo Independence

A Brief History of Kosovo Independence Following the downfall of the Soviet Union and its control over Eastern Europe in 1991, the constituent parts of Yugoslavia started to disintegrate. For quite a while, Serbia, holding the name of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and leveled out of the destructive Slobodan Milosevic, commandingly held ownership of close by areas. History of Kosovo Independence After some time, places, for example, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro picked up freedom. The southern Serbian district of Kosovo, in any case, remained some portion of Serbia. The Kosovo Liberation Army battled Milosevic’s Serbian powers and a war of freedom occurred from around 1998 through 1999. On June 10, 1999, the United Nations Security Council passed a goals which finished the war, set up a NATO peacekeeping power in Kosovo, and accommodated some self-sufficiency which incorporated a 120-part get together. After some time, Kosovo’s want for full freedom developed. The United Nations, the European Union, and the United States worked with Kosovo to build up a freedom plan. Russia was a significant test for Kosovo freedom since Russia, as a U.N. Security Council part with veto power, guaranteed they would veto and plan for Kosovo freedom that didn't address Serbia’s concerns. On February 17, 2008, ​the Kosovo Assembly collectively (109 individuals present) casted a ballot to proclaim autonomy from Serbia. Serbia pronounced that the freedom of Kosovo was illicit and Russia upheld Serbia in that choice. Be that as it may, inside four days of Kosovo’s revelation of autonomy, fifteen nations (counting the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Australia) perceived the freedom of Kosovo. By mid-2009, 63 nations around the globe, including 22 of the 27 individuals from the European Union had perceived Kosovoâ as autonomous. A few dozen nations have built up international safe havens or envoys in Kosovo. Difficulties stay for Kosovo to get full global acknowledgment and after some time, the true status of Kosovo as free will probably spread so practically the entirety of the world’s nations will perceive Kosovo as autonomous. Be that as it may, United Nations enrollment will probably be held up for Kosovo until Russia and China consent to the lawfulness of Kosovo’s presence. Kosovo is home to roughly 1.8 million individuals, 95% of whom are ethnic Albanians. The biggest city and capital are Pristina (about a large portion of a million people). Kosovo fringes Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, and the Republic of Macedonia.

Dr. Henry Cotton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dr. Henry Cotton - Essay Example He saw that the patients with high internal heat level much of the time experience dreams and daydreams; Meyer recommended that the nearness of infectivity causes the conduct issue based on organic grounds and Dr. Henry Cotton would end up being the significant professional of this new idea in States. In the wake of forming into restorative chief of Trenton State Hospital at the youthful time of only 30, Henry A. Cotton started to present different dynamic plans, for instance wiping out mechanical controls that had framed terrifying circumstances in asylums for a great deal of years and executing staff gatherings regularly to discuss quiet consideration. Cotton started to understand these recently rising clinical speculations by having patients teeth expelled on the off chance that they were asserted of harboring covered affectivities. In the occurrence this neglected to treat a patient, he needed wellsprings of infection in tonsils and sinuses and often a tonsillectomy was proposed as further treatment. On the off chance that a treatment was not achieved after these procedures, different organs were accepted of harbor contamination. Gonads, ovaries, nerve bladders, stomachs, spleens, cervixes, and essentially colons may be asserted as the focal point of contamination and take out carefully, through the additional parts focused on the rendering plant for extra continues. This was before even essential specialized strategies for example oversee gatherings - considerably less twofold visually impaired tests - existed, factual strategy for applications in human execution and clinical investigation didn't show up for the duration of the life expectancy of Cotton. He may just follow flawed procedures to gather data, a ton of it allowing for projection of unsurprising outcomes. He portrayed splendid accomplishment with his techniques, with mend paces of 85 percent; this, in blend with the inclination right now that investigating such organic causes was the circumstance of the expertise of medication, got him

Definition and Examples of the Habitual Present Tense

Definition and Examples of the Habitual Present Tense In English sentence structure, the constant present is an action word in theâ present tenseâ used to demonstrate an activity that happens consistently or over and over. It is otherwise called the present routine. Ordinarily, the constant present utilizes dynamic action words, not stative action words, and it might be joined by a verb modifier of recurrence, for example, consistently, frequently, orâ seldom. Models and Observations Heâ runs each morning in New York. Twice around the repository. I know, since I go with him. I dont run, yet I go. (Wil Haygood, Sweet Thunder: The Life and Times of Sugar Ray Robinson. Knopf, 2009)In the film 50 First Dates, Lucy Whitmore awakens each day with no memory of the earlier day because of a car crash that has for all intents and purposes killed her present moment memory.His spouse purchases day by day the nourishment for that day in a changeless market of little stores and stalls in the court in amounts so little as to flabbergast and astound an American housewife.(May N. Diaz, Tonal: Conservatism, Responsibility and Authority in a Mexican Town. College of California Press, 1966)Joshua Stillman must be old however no one ever considers what his age may be, he is so particularly alive. He goes to the city consistently and returns early every evening. As he so only from time to time discusses himself no one knows precisely what he excepts that it has to do with books a nd little print.(Katharine Reynolds, Green Valley. Grosset Dunlap, 1919) Modifiers of Frequency with the Habitual Present Current state is likewise utilized with dynamic action words to depict something that happens routinely or constantly. Like the current state that is utilized for general proclamations of truth, the ongoing current state doesn't constrain normal or routine exercises to a specific time length. Rather, it recommends an immortal quality; that is, the propensity or schedule that happens normally additionally did as such previously and will do as such later on. Hurran utilizes his truck to convey food and water to his familys tent camps in the desert. At the point when the current state is utilized to portray an ongoing or routine action, it might have a verb modifier of recurrence with it. Every Saturday, Hurran crashes into town to get food and water supplies. He washes and waxes his truck every week. (Linda Bates, Transitions: An Interactive Reading, Writing, and Grammar Text, second ed. Cambridge University Press, 2005) The Habitual Present and the Present Progressive The ongoing present . . . is utilized with dynamic action words to encode circumstances that happen constantly after some time, regardless of whether the activity isn't being completed right now of talking. For example, alluding to the accompanying models, Tim may not really be working, nor the leaves falling right now of talking. In any case, the intermittent circumstance holds as the ordinary course of things and is fittingly alluded to by the current state. Tim works in an insurance agency. Numerous trees lose their leaves in harvest time. Once more, it must be brought up that the plain current state utilized for routine and different implications diverges from the current dynamic, which encodes a genuine event of a powerful activity saw during the time spent occurring, as in Tim is working late today. The trees are as of now losing their leaves. (Angela Downing and Philip Locke, English Grammar: A University Course, second ed. Routledge, 2006)

Easy Topics to Write an Informative Essay on

Easy Topics to Write an Informative Essay onSome easy topics to write an informative essay on would be the questions, problems, and dilemmas that people can come across in their everyday lives. For example, 'What if there was no such thing as money? How would you survive?' The easier the topic, the more likely a person is to be able to write on that topic and are able to write on a variety of different topics.As you probably know, if there is a difficult topic, you can usually find an easy answer. For example, when there is a difficult question, people are often able to take some of the answers and talk about it in the form of an answer. For example, if someone comes up with 'Frank was upset because his wife cheated on him with his secretary, so he filed for divorce. To prevent his ex-wife from taking half of his inheritance money Frank had to prove she did not cheat on him.' Since there is a very simple answer to this question, the couple can discuss how they are going to make sure that does not happen again.Many people feel that some easy topics to write an informative essay on might be questions related to religion. For example, if someone asks: 'What is the biggest misconception of the Catholic Church?' You will get a long list of different misconceptions about what the Catholic Church believes, how it does its business, and so forth.Of course, one can also do some research and learn about what the Catholic Church believes to answer these easy topics to write an informative essay on religion. For example, a person can learn about the differences between the Protestant and Catholic faiths or they could even learn about the beliefs of the various Christian sects.Easy topics to write an informative essay on might also include military issues. For example, if someone comes up with the question: 'What is the biggest difference between the American Army and the British Army?' They will most likely be able to find some answers to this question, such as their milit aries are totally different.In addition, someone might be able to write an essay on their life and achievements. For example, someone might be able to write an essay about how they started out at the bottom and worked their way up the corporate ladder. This is something that is going to take a lot of hard work and self-promotion, but someone might be able to write an essay on their life with ease.Some easy topics to write an informative essay on might be sports. For example, if someone writes the question: 'What is the biggest difference between the NFL and the NBA?' You can easily write an essay about this one topic.Easy topics to write an informative essay on might also include things like politics. For example, if someone comes up with the question: 'What is the biggest difference between the Republican Party and the Democratic Party?'

Controversial Supreme Court Case Roper V. Simmons Essay Example

Dubious Supreme Court Case Roper V. Simmons Essay Example Dubious Supreme Court Case Roper V. Simmons Paper Dubious Supreme Court Case Roper V. Simmons Paper Paper Topic: Dubious The Death Penalty is a dubious theme all alone. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you include the chance of a minor getting capital punishment it gets considerably additionally fascinating. The Supreme Court instance of Roper v. Simmons was an ideal case of that. Roper v. Simmons gave the Supreme Court two inquiries: 1) regardless of whether the execution of the individuals who were sixteen or seventeen at the hour of a wrongdoing is brutal and strange rebuffed and 2) does is abuse the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment. The principle crowd for this specific case is the general American populace, and explicitly influences the adolescent populace. Christopher Simmons, seven months short of his eighteenth birthday celebration, arranged and executed the homicide of a blameless lady. Depictions of the homicide are completely chilling. Reports uncovered that Simmons and an associate bound the lady in tape and dropped her off a scaffold, suffocating her in the waters underneath. Simmons later admitted to the wrongdoing and even took part in a recorded reenactment of it. In the event that he had been a grown-up at the hour of the homicide, Simmons’ case would not bring up any established issues. Be that as it may, because of his age, the issue under the steady gaze of the court was whether the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments permitted the United States to â€Å"execute an adolescent guilty party who was more established then 15 however more youthful than 18 when he carried out a capital wrongdoing. † Justice Kennedy attested the past decision in the Missouri Supreme Court. Accordingly, Simmons couldn't be considered for capital punishment because of his age, and his sentence stayed at life in jail without any chance to appeal. Equity Kennedy proceeded to state, â€Å"it is the court’s thinking that presents this defense disputable, due to advancing measures of decency† (ROPER v. SIMMONS, (03-633) 543 U. S. 551 2005) since the decision in Stanford v. Kentucky (1989), the Court has grounds to control against the adolescent capital punishment. In the Stanford administering, the Court held that adolescents younger than 15 couldn't be executed, â€Å"due to sees that have been communicated by regarded proficient associations, and driving individuals from the Western European people group. † (STANFORD v. KENTUCKY, 492 U. S. 361 1989) The Court later administered in Atkins v. Virginia (2002) that, â€Å"mentally hindered people were excluded from capital punishment also, a further indication of society’s evolving gauges. † (ATKINS v. VIRGINIA, 536 U. S. 320 2002) The choice in Atkins disclosed that because of their disabilities, â€Å"it is profoundly improbable that such guilty parties would ever merit the death penalty. † (ATKINS v. VIRGINIA, 536 U. S. 320 2002) The thinking in Atkins is applied to the Simmons choice. Kennedy contends that since people under 18 are completely less guilty than the normal crook, they ought not merit capital punishment. Kennedy includes that there are three contrasts between adolescents under 18 and grown-up wrongdoers. To begin with, â€Å"juveniles frequently come up short on the development found in grown-ups, a quality that is justifiable among the youthful and young people are overrepresented factually in practically every classification of foolish conduct. † (ROPER v. SIMMONS, (03-633) 543 U. S. 551 2005) The subsequent distinction is, â€Å"that they are progressively powerless against negative impacts or outside weights and this could prompt degenerate conduct. † (ROPER v. SIMMONS, (03-633) 543 U. S. 51 2005) Lastly, Kennedy affirms that â€Å"the character of an adolescent isn't also framed as a grown-up and that character attributes in teenagers are fleeting. † (ROPER v. SIMMONS, (03-633) 543 U. S. 551 2005) Moreover, due to the relative adolescence and flippancy of such individuals, Kennedy sensibly noticed that about each state bars individuals under 18 from casting a ballot, serving on juries or wedding without parental assent. If so, they ought to likewise be absolved from capital punishment, since adolescents have a more prominent case than grown-ups to be pardoned of conditions that can prompt wrongdoing and freak conduct. Furthermore, the barrier presented mental and neurological proof demonstrating that youths, including sixteen-and seventeen-year-olds, need adequate cerebrum and social advancement to have the essential culpability. Despite the fact that the Court perceived that adolescents are less experienced, taught, and keen than grown-ups in Thompson, the Roper Court is, â€Å"unlikely to discover the insufficiencies of adolescents as incredible as those of the intellectually impeded. † (THOMPSON v. OKLAHOMA, 487 U. S. 15 1988) Furthermore, Stanford’s express dissatisfaction with logical verification recommending that adolescents are less blamable shows that the Court is probably going to discover reprisal can be adequately served. At long last, â€Å"juveniles will probably be seen as reasonably dissuaded by the risk of capital punishment, particularly since the equivalent intellectual and social capacities at issue in Stanford are getting looked at in Roper. † (ATKINS v. V IRGINIA, 536 U. S. at 320. Pp. 5-17) Justice Stevens concurred with the greater part pinion, however felt constrained to take note of that in light of the fact that our comprehension of the Constitution changes every once in a while, the Court could appropriately inspect the adjustment in guidelines to decipher the Eighth Amendment. However Justices O’Connor and Scalia felt that there were clear issues with the Court’s cover administering. They were particularly worried that the Court felt a â€Å"national consensus† against the adolescent capital punishment existed. Countless the American populace are hostile to capital punishment and much progressively enthusiastic against it with regards to adolescents confronting this sentence. As indicated by Justice Kennedy, 30 states currently deny the adolescent capital punishment †12 that have killed the death penalty inside and out and 18 that bar adolescents from its compass. However Justice Scalia impacts this contention taking note of, â€Å"that none of the Court’s past cases that managed asserted sacred impediment upon capital punishment has checked states that have killed capital punishment totally. † (ROPER v. SIMMONS, (03-633) 543 U. S. 51 2005) Justice O’Connor includes that the â€Å"halting pace of change† in this circumstance is far not quite the same as the â€Å"extraordinary wave of authoritative action† that went before the court’s managing in Atkins. This gives the nonconformists â€Å"reason to pause,† on the grounds that the national assumption doesn't appear as concrete as Justice Kennedy affirms. Be that as it may, the 5-4 Supreme Court choice in Roper v. Simmons now forestalls anybody younger than 18 from being executed. The contradicting suppositions additionally centered around the Court’s thinking that adolescents are â€Å"categorically less chargeable than the normal crook. The two Justices can't help contradicting this thinking, and Justice O’Connor calls attention to that however a multi year old killer is regularly less dependable than a grown-up, doesn't mean he could be adequately guilty to justify capital punishment. O’Connor calls attention to that Simmons boasted he could â€Å"get away with murder† due to his age. Giving an indication that he was not deflected by the possibility of the death penalty. The way that everything about arranged ahead of time clarifies how Simmons has a cognizance physically more debased than that of the normal killer. Equity Scalia refers to an amicus brief by the American Psychological Association, which contended, â€Å"Adolescents had powerful aptitudes in thinking about good problems and understanding social guidelines and laws†¦ and could settle on choices like having a premature birth without parental endorsement. † (APA 2004) Surely, if adolescents are full grown enough to settle on a premature birth, they can be sufficiently experienced to submit murder. Besides, Scalia examined the amici briefs portray, â€Å"Additional instances of murders submitted by people under 18 that include really colossal acts. (APA 2004) While adolescent executions are uncommon, Justices O’Connor and Scalia accept that it was an error to boycott them totally. In their brain, not exclusively are a few youths fit for shocking acts, they ought to be rebuffed as needs be. References American Psychological Association. Roper. D. P. v. Simmons, C. (2004). Brief from the Psychological Association, M issouri Psychological Association. as Amici Curiae supporting respondent July 2004. Recovered May 20, 2011 from apa. organization/about/workplaces/ogc/amicus/roper. pdf ATKINS v. VIRGINIA, 536 U. S. 320 (2002) Retrieved May 20, 2011 from FindLaw: http://caselaw. findlaw. com/va-preeminent court/1427407. html ROPER v. SIMMONS, (03-633) 543 U. S. 551 (2005) 112 S. W. 3d 397, insisted Retrieved May 20, 2011 from law. cornell. edu/supct/html/03-633. ZD1. html STANFORD v. KENTUCKY, 492 U. S. 361 (1989) Retrieved May 20, 2011 from FindLaw: http://laws. findlaw. com/us/492/361. html THOMPSON v. OKLAHOMA, 487 U. S. 815 (1988) Retrieved May 20, 2011 from FindLaw: http://laws. findlaw. com/us/487/815. html

Role Of The Government in 1984 - Free Essay Example

Many writers when writing a dystopia write about things that they would never want to happen, but many of these scary, predicted things have. Winston Smith is a lower party member in the capital of Oceania who has no privacy anywhere he goes because the thought police watches him. He also cannot go anywhere without seeing the partys leader big brother. The Party also has rules against thought crime (committing thoughts against the party) and eventually creates a new language, Newspeak, that eliminates any vocabulary against the party. In George Orwells novel 1984, the work is relevant to a person in 2018 because of the governments promotion of ignorance among people, the lack of privacy from government, and the government manipulating hate towards enemies. In todays society we cannot go anywhere without the government being able to see what we are doing. This is very similar to 1984 because they are being seen and listened to through telescreens by their Party. When Winston and Julia were caught in rebellion against the party, the iron voice of the telescreen says, Remain exactly where you are. Make no movement until you are ordered (Orwell 221). This is the telescreen beginning the arrest of Winston and Julia after it contacts the thought police. This is an example of the Party not giving its people privacy because they listened to their conversation in their homes. Similarly, in the article, Driving to the Panopticon:a Philosophical Exploration of the Risks to Privacy Posed by the Highway Technology of the Future, the author, Louis Brandeis, said that IVHS [Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems] information systems [will] contain information on where travelers go, the routes they use, and when they travel. This information could be use d to disadvantage people, and should be secure. This essentially means that the government has information and records on where we go and where we have been. Them obtaining this information gives Americans no privacy because the government can see where we are always. The government should not have a say in the relations between a man and woman having it be just and right. Winston and Julia had to hide their love from the government because they were rebelling the government by being in a relationship. It says in the novel 1984, He did not look at her. He unpacked his tray and promptly began eating. It was all important to speak at once, before anyone else came (Orwell 112). This part of the text is describing him finally being able to talk to Julia after she handed him the note saying she loved him. They were prohibited from speaking before they were alone because they could have tipped off someone causing the party to find out and they would be punished. This is an extreme lack of privacy because the Party should not be involved in peoples affairs or prohibit them. This is similar to todays society because marriage has become between man, woman, and the state; because it used to be and should be between man, woman, and the church, making it part of the governments way of controlling and keeping track of its citizens and not it being an intimate religious part of society. The novel 1984 is relevant to todays society due to the lack of privacy from the government. Today, many government officials take advantage of their citizens by convincing them to hate or decide against an enemy country. Oceania, Winstons country in 1984, host a hate week in which they promote and enforce hate against their enemy, rather it be Eastasia or Eurasia at the time. In the novel, it describes a Mongolian soldier from Eurasia as having a gun From whatever angle you looked at the poster, the muzzle of the gun seemed to be pointing straight at you (Orwell 149). This is describing the enemy as being a monster and causing the Oceanians to be scared and to hate the Eurasians. The part is manipulating hate on the enemy by intimidating their citizens with them. In another instance the program of Two Minutes Hate varied from day to day, but there was none in which Goldstein was not the principal figure (Orwell 12). Emmanuel Goldstein is the countrys main enemy so they flash his face over the telescreens causing the people to recognize him as someone to hate. This is a grea t example of the Party manipulating hate toward enemies. In a very similar way, our recent politicians have encouraged us to not be for other countries and in fact against them. In Trumps hate speech, or presidential campaign speech, he deflects hate towards enemies encouraging us to hop on the Trump Train and view as he does. In the article Aristotles Rhetoric in Trumps Hate Speech the author, Ana Jimena Casillas Castaeda, says, we find anger to be the main emotion Trump is moving to influence our judgment. Our country is in serious trouble When was the last time anybody saw us beating China in a trade deal? When did we beat Japan at anything? When do we beat Mexico at the border? This section of the speech is where Trump encourages hate towards the countries beating us economically, or essentially our enemies. This example of government manipulating hate towards enemies relates to the novel because Hate Week encourages the Ocainians to hate their enemies as well. Very similar to 1984, the government enforces hate on us very easily. The r eader can easily infer that the government easily infers hate. In the novel, it is very obvious that the Party enforces ignorance among its people in many ways. This can also be seem very similar to todays society in which education reform constantly demolishes important skills and information to American citizens. In the novel 1984, one of the partys slogans is: IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH (Orwell 16). This is a contradicting statement that promotes the Oceanians to believe that they should be ignorant. Relating to the novel, the new york times author, Maria Konnikova said, today The Common Core standards call for teaching legible writing, but only in kindergarten and first grade. After that, the emphasis quickly shifts to proficiency on the keyboard (Konnikova 1). Primarily this states that they are moving from teaching cursive and handwriting and more towards typing. This is the government promoting ignorance so that people cannot read important documents such as the Declaration of Independence. Higher level government want its citizens to remain i gnorant so that they cannot fight for their rights.